Why Your Feet Start Complaining in October

There is a pattern that shows up every autumn, and almost nobody connects it to the obvious cause. Feet that were fine all summer start aching in October. A bunion that had been quiet becomes sore. The ball of the foot starts burning on the walk to the station. An Achilles that had not been mentioned in months begins protesting on the stairs.
Nothing has changed about your feet. Everything has changed about what you are putting them in.

Why You Are Steadier in the Supermarket Than in Your Own Garden

People who are becoming unsteady usually notice it in a pattern rather than all at once.
Fine on a flat pavement, unsure on grass. Fine in daylight, considerably worse after dark. Fine walking, wobbly standing still in the shower with your eyes closed. And fine with a trolley, uncertain without one. Those patterns are not random. They map precisely onto how balance actually works, and once you understand the system you can work out which part of yours is struggling.

The Falls Risk Factor That Is Sitting in Your Kitchen Cupboard

When people think about why someone falls, they think about legs. Weak muscles. Poor balance. A trip hazard. Perhaps eyesight. They rarely think about the medicine cabinet, and yet medication is one of the recognised contributors to falls in older adults, and it is one of the few that can be addressed with a conversation rather than months of work. A boundary first. We are a physiotherapy service. We do not prescribe and we do not advise anyone to change their medication. This article is background for a conversation with your GP or pharmacist, who knows your full history.

Pain in the Ball of Your Foot: Working Out Which Problem You Have

People describe this one in unusually consistent language. It feels like walking on a pebble. Or like my sock is bunched up under my toes. Or like a burning or electric sensation shooting into the toes. And frequently: I have to stop and take my shoe off. That cluster of descriptions points towards one particular diagnosis, though several other conditions can produce forefoot pain and they need telling apart, because the treatments differ considerably.

Bunions: Separating What We Know From What We Assume

Almost everything people believe about bunions falls into one of two categories.
Things that are true but incomplete, and things that are widely repeated and not actually established. The second category is larger than you would expect, and it includes the two beliefs almost everyone holds about them. Here is an honest sort.

Why Going Down Stairs Is Harder Than Going Up

Ask somebody with knee pain what they find difficult and stairs come up more often than anything else. Ask them which direction is worse and the answer is almost always the same. Down. That surprises people, because going up feels like the effort. You are lifting your body weight against gravity, you get breathless, it seems obviously harder.
And yet the knee complains on the way down.

Jumper’s Knee: The Pain That Warms Up and Hurts in the Car

There is a symptom that identifies this condition more reliably than almost any test. Sitting with your knee bent for a long period hurts. A long car journey. A flight. A cinema. You get out stiff and sore at the front of the knee, and you find yourself straightening the leg out or shifting position to relieve it.
Combine that with pain just below the kneecap that warms up during activity and is worse the next morning, and you have the characteristic picture of patellar tendinopathy.

Knee Pain in Children and Teenagers: What Is Normal and What Is Not

A child complains of knee pain. Somebody says growing pains. Everybody moves on.
Sometimes that is right. A great deal of knee pain in children and adolescents is related to growth and activity, is self limiting, and settles with sensible management. And occasionally it is not, including one scenario where knee pain is not coming from the knee at all and needs urgent attention. Here is how to tell the difference.

The Back Pain That Is Not a Strain

Most back pain is mechanical, settles with sensible management, and does not need investigating. There is one presentation that is different, it is commonly missed, and recognising it matters. Sudden back pain, in an older adult, after something trivial or nothing at all. That pattern can indicate a vertebral compression fracture, and it is one of the few back pain situations where getting the diagnosis right promptly genuinely changes what happens next.